Intercultural Dialogue Visions of the Council of Europe and the European Commission for a Post-Multiculturalist Era

Óscar García Agustín (1)
1. Department of Culture and Global Studies, Aalborg University - Denmark

Abstract

Intercultural dialogue was introduced at the European level through policy documents of the Council of Europe and the European Commission in the 2000s. This article explores the ways in which intercultural dialogue is developed as a model to handle cultural diversity in different areas. Furthermore it discusses whether intercultural dialogue can be perceived as an alternative model to the previous integration policies marked by assimilationism and multiculturalism. A comparison is carried out of the ways in which the policies of both European organizations represent cultural diversity as a problem, their narratives concerning the need for intercultural dialogue as well as its definition. While the Council of Europe offers a concrete model, especially regarding integration, the Commission moves between the intertwined fields of culture, integration and interaction, but in doing so it fails to present an alternative.

Full text article

Generated from XML file

References

Bacchi, C. L. (2008). Women, Policy and Politics. The Construction of Policy Problems. London: Sage. Google Scholar | WorldCat

Barnett, C. (2001). Culture, policy, and subsidiarity in the European Union: from symbolic identity to the governmentalisation of culture. Political Geography, 20, 405-426. Google Scholar | WorldCat

Bohman, J. (2010). Democracy across Borders. From Demos to Demoi. Cambridge: The MIT Press. Google Scholar | WorldCat

Council of Europe. (1997). In from the margins. A contribution to the debate on culture and development in Europe. Google Scholar | WorldCat

Council of Europe. (2005a). Opatija Declaration. Learning about Intercultural Dialogue. Google Scholar | WorldCat

Council of Europe. (2005b). Faro Declaration of the Council of Europe’s Strategy for Developing Intercultural Dialogue. Google Scholar | WorldCat

Council of Europe. (2007). San Marino Declaration. Google Scholar | WorldCat

Council of Europe. (2008). White Paper on Intercultural Dialogue. Living Together as Equals in Dignity. Google Scholar | WorldCat

De Kock, Ch. (2010). Cultural Policies in Europe and Intercultural Dialogue in the European Union. Puurs: Unibook. Google Scholar | WorldCat

Dryzek, J. S. (2005). The Politics of the Earth. Environmental Discourses. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Google Scholar | WorldCat

Emerson, M. (ed.) (2011). Interculturalism. Europe and Its Muslims in Search of Sound Societal Models, Brussels: Centre for European Policy Studies. Google Scholar | WorldCat

ERICarts Institute. (2008). Sharing Diversity. National Approaches to Intercultural Dialogue in Europe. Google Scholar | WorldCat

European Commission. (2005a). Proposal for a Decision of the European Parliament and of the Council Concerning the European Year of Intercultural Dialogue (2008). COM(2005) yyy final. Google Scholar | WorldCat

European Commission. (2005b). Annex to the Proposal for a Decision of the European Parliament and of the Council Concerning the European Year of Intercultural Dialogue (2008). COM(2005) 467 final. Google Scholar | WorldCat

European Commission. (2006a). Public Hearing on Integration with the Participation of Franco Frattini, Stavros Lambrinidis and António Vitorino, Committee on Civil Liberties of the EP. 25/04/2006. Google Scholar | WorldCat

European Commission. (2006b). The Global Approach to Migration One Year on: Towards a Comprehensive European Migration Policy. COM (2006) 735 final. Google Scholar | WorldCat

European Commission. (2007). On a European Agenda for Culture in a Globalizing World. COM(2007) 242 final. Google Scholar | WorldCat

European Parliament. (2006a). Draft Report on the Proposal for a Decision of the European Parliament and of the Council on the European Year of Intercultural Dialogue (2008). 2005/0203(COD). Google Scholar | WorldCat

European Parliament. (2006b). Debate on European Year of Intercultural Dialogue (2008). Google Scholar | WorldCat

Fischer, F. (2003). Reframing Public Policy. Discursive Politics and Deliberative Practices. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Google Scholar | WorldCat

Frattini, F. (2006). Migration and Development: Time for Creative and Courageous Approaches. 22/11/2006. Google Scholar | WorldCat

Frattini, F. (2007a). Fundamental Rights: Fundamental to Europe’s Identity. 1/03/2007. Google Scholar | WorldCat

Frattini, F. (2007b). Enhanced Mobility, Vigorous Integration Strategy and Zero Tolerance on Illegal Employment: A Dynamic Approach to European Immigration Policies. 13/09/2007. Google Scholar | WorldCat

Hajer, M. A. (1993). Discourse Coalitions and institutionalization of practice: the case of acid rain in Britain. In Fischer, F. & Forester, J. eds., The Argumentative Turn in Policy Analysis and Planning. Durham: Duke University Press, 43-76. Google Scholar | WorldCat

Hewitt, S. (2009). Discourse analysis and public policy research. Centre for Rural Economy Discussion Paper Series, 24. Google Scholar | WorldCat

Joppke, C. (2004). The retreat of multiculturalism in the liberal state: theory and policy. The British Journal of Sociology, 55 (2), 237-257. Google Scholar | WorldCat

Joppke, C. (2007). Beyond national models: civic integration policies for immigrants in Western Europe. West European Politics, 1, 1-22. Google Scholar | WorldCat

Kaplan, T. J. (1986). The narrative structure of policy analysis. Journal of Policy Analysis and Management, 5 (4), 761-778. Google Scholar | WorldCat

Kymlicka, W. (2010). Testing the liberal multiculturalist hypothesis: normative theories and social science evidence. Canadian Journal of Political Science, 43 (2), 257-271. Google Scholar | WorldCat

Megías Quirós, J. J. (2008). Asimilación e interculturalidad en la política de integración social europea. El transfondo doctrinal. Entelequia, 8, 73-96. Google Scholar | WorldCat

Modood, T. (2007). Multiculturalism. A Civic Idea. Cambridge: Polity Press. Google Scholar | WorldCat

Näss, H. E. (2010). The ambiguities of intercultural dialogue: critical perspectives on the European Union’s new agenda for culture. Journal of Intercultural Communication, 23. Google Scholar | WorldCat

Phillips, A. (2007). Multiculturalism without Culture. Princeton: Princeton University Press. Google Scholar | WorldCat

Roe, E. (1994). Narrative Policy Analysis. Theory and Practice. Durham: Duke University Press. Google Scholar | WorldCat

Shore, C. (2006). In uno plures. EU cultural policy and the governance of Europe. Cultural Analysis, 7-26. Google Scholar | WorldCat

Stone, D. A. (1997). Policy Paradox: The Art of Political Decision Making. New York: W.W. Norton. Google Scholar | WorldCat

UNESCO. (2002). Universal Declaration on Cultural Diversity. Google Scholar | WorldCat

van den Brink, M. & Metze, T. (2006). Words matter in policy and planning. In van den Brink, M. & Metze, T. eds., Words Matter in Policy and Planning. Discourse Theory and Method in the Social Sciences. Utrecht: Nederlandse Geografische Studies, 13-20. Google Scholar | WorldCat

Watt, P. (2006). An intercultural approach to ‘integration’. Translocations, 1 (1), 154-163. Google Scholar | WorldCat

Wilk-Wos, Z. (2010). The role of intercultural dialogue in the EU policy. Journal of Intercultural Management, 2 (1), 78-88. Google Scholar | WorldCat

Authors

Óscar García Agustín
(Primary Contact)
Author Biography

Óscar García Agustín

Óscar García Agustín, PhD, is currently associate professor affiliated with the project ‘Talking Culture’ (financed by the Danish Council for Strategic Research) and teacher at the Department of Culture and Global Studies at Aalborg University, Denmark. His research interests include intercultural communication, discourse and policy analysis. In 2010 he published the book Discurso e institucionalización (Discourse and institutionalization).

Agustín, Óscar G. (2012). Intercultural Dialogue Visions of the Council of Europe and the European Commission for a Post-Multiculturalist Era. Journal of Intercultural Communication, 12(2), 1-14. https://doi.org/10.36923/jicc.v12i2.594

Article Details

How to Cite

Agustín, Óscar G. (2012). Intercultural Dialogue Visions of the Council of Europe and the European Commission for a Post-Multiculturalist Era. Journal of Intercultural Communication, 12(2), 1-14. https://doi.org/10.36923/jicc.v12i2.594