A Performance-oriented Model of Intercultural Communicative Competence
Abstract
The article proposes a model of intercultural communicative competence. The need for further reflection on this topic derives from two facts: existing models are not built on Dell Hymes’ model of communicative competence (cc), although they use Hymes’ term ‘cc’ is used; our discussion in this essay starts from a definition of cc in Hymes’ tradition and studies what changes are needed to make it fit to describe intercultural cc; most models are, in fact, not ‘models’. According to the theory of models, models aim at being universal, based on formal logic rather than empirical evidence, and this is extremely important in ICC studies where empirical research is always partial. The result is a new instrument to analyse, describe and teach ICC.
Full text article
References
Allwein G., Barwise J. (eds) (1996). Logical Reasoning with Diagrams. New York: Oxford University Press.
Attard, P. A. (ed.) (1996). Language and Culture Awareness in Language Learning/Teaching for the Development of Learner Autonomy. Strasbourg: Council of Europe.
Bachman, L. (1990). Fundamental Considerations in Language Testing. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Balboni, P. E. (1999). Parole comuni, culture diverse. Guida alla comunicazione interculturale [Common Words, Different Cultures. A Guide to Intercultural Communication].Venice: Marsilio.
Balboni, P. E. (2006). Intercultural Comunicative Competence: A Model. Perugia: Guerra,
http://lear.unive.it/bitstream/10278/2299/1/Nr.%202%20versione%20inglese.pdf
Balboni, P. E. (2007). La comunicazione interculturale [Intercultural Communication]. Venice: Marsilio.
Balboni, P. E. (2010). Language Teaching Research Based on the Theory of Models. Perugia: Guerra,
http://lear.unive.it/bitstream/10278/2312/1/Nr.%207%20versione%20inglese.pdf
Balboni, P. E., Caon, F. (2010). Abilità strategiche di comunicazione per il funzionario degli ‘Esteri’: dalla competenza linguistica alla competenza interculturale [Strategic Communicative Abilities at the Foreign Office: From Language Competence to Intercultural Competence]. Petri, F., Lobasso, F. (eds). Diplomathìa: l’arte di imparare due volte. Messaggi dal G8 [Diplomathìa: The Art of Learning Twice. Messages from the G8 Meeting]. Catanzaro: Rubbettino. 34-42.
Beamer, L. (1992). Learning Intercultural Communication Competence. Journal of Business Communication, 29, 285-303.
Bennett, M. J. (ed.) (1998). Basic Concepts of Intercultural Communication: Selected Readings. Yarmouth: Intercultural Press. His essay on current perspectives is in http://www.ikwa.eu/resources/Bennett_intercultural_communication.pdf;
an excellent introduction to the Italian translation (Milano: Angeli. 2002), written by Castiglione, I., can be found in
Brislin, R. W., Yoshida, T. (1994). Intercultural Communication Training: An Introduction. Thousand Oaks: Sage.
Byram, M. (1997). Teaching and Assessing Intercultural Communicative Competence. London: Multilingual Matters.
Byram, M., Béacco, J. C. (2003). Guide pour l’élaboration des politiques linguistiques éducatives en Europe. Strasbourg: Council of Europe.
Canale, M., Swain, M. (1980). Theoretical Bases Of Communicative Approaches To Second Language Teaching and Testing.
Applied Linguistics, 1, 1–47, http://applij.oxfordjournals.org/content/I/1/1.full.pdf+html
Canale, M. (1983). From Communicative Competence to Communicative Language Pedagogy. Richards, J. C., Schmidt, R. W. (eds). Language and Communication. London: Longman. 2-27.
Cargile, A. C., Giles, H. (1996). Intercultural Communication Training: Review, Critique, and a New Theoretical Framework. Burleson, B. (ed.), Communication yearbook 19. Thousand Oaks: Sage. 385-423.
Celce-Murcia, M., Dörnyei, Z., Thurrell, S. (1995). Communicative competence: A pedagogically motivated model with content specifications. Issues in Applied Linguistics, 2, 5-35.
Council of Europe (2001). Common European Framework of Reference for Languages: Learning, teaching, assessment. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Deardorff, D. K. (2011). Assessing Intercultural Competence. New Directions for Institutional Research, 149, 65/79.
Deardorff, D. K. (2006). The Identification and Assessment of Intercultural Competence as a Student. Journal of Studies in International Education, 10, 241-266, http://repository.lib.ncsu.edu/ir/bitstream/1840.16/5733/1/etd.pdf
Dervin, F. (2010), Assessing Intercultural Competence in Language Learning and Teaching: A Critical Review of Current Efforts. Dervin, F., Suomela-Salmi, E. (eds). New Approaches to Assessment in Higher Education. Bern: Peter Lang. 157-173.
Fantini, A. E. (2000). A Central Concern: Developing Intercultural Competence. adapted from the 1994 Report by the Intercultural Communicative Competence Task Force, Brattleboro, Brattleboro University, 25/42, http://www.adam-europe.eu/prj/2935/prd/8/1/develop-I-com.pdf
Garrett-Rucks, P. (2012). Byram versus Bennett: Discrepancies in the Assessment of Learners’ IC Development. Proceedings of Intercultural Competence Conference, 11-33, http://cercll.arizona.edu/_media/development/conferences/2012_ICC/garrett_rucks_byram_versus_bennett_ic2012.pdf
Hymes D. (1972). On Communicative Competence. Pride, J.B., Holmes, J. (eds). Sociolinguistics: Selected Readings. London: Penguin, 269-293.
Kelley, C., Meyers, J. (1993). Cross-Cultural Adaptability Inventory Manual. Minneapolis: National Computer Systems.
Hofstede, G. (1991). Cultures and Organizations: Software of the Mind. London: McGraw-Hill.
Humphrey, D. (2002). Intercultural Communication: A Teaching and Learning Framework. Database of llas, Centre for Languages, Linguistics and Area Studies of the University of Southampton, https://www.llas.ac.uk/resources/paper/1303#toc_2
Kramsch, C. (1993). Context and Culture in Language Teaching. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Kupka, B., Everett, A. (2007). The Rainbow Model of Intercultural Communication Competence: A Review and Extension of Existing Research. Intercultural Communication Studies, 2, 18-36. http://www.sitttr.com/uploadfile/20110224/20110224185357847.pdf
Landis, D., Bhagat, R. S. (eds) (1996). Handbook of intercultural training. Thousand Oaks: Sage.
Oudenhoven, J. P., Van der Zee, K. I. (2002). Predicting Multicultural Effectiveness of International Students: The Multicultural Personality Questionnaire. International Journal of Intercultural Relations, 6, 679-694.
Savignon, S. J. (1983). Communicative Competence: Theory and Classroom Practice. Reading, MA: Addison-Wesley.
Authors
Copyright (c) 2014 Paolo E. Balboni, Fabio Caon

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
This journal provides immediate and free open access to all its content and is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0). This means readers are permitted to read, download, copy, distribute, print, search, or link to the full texts of articles, or use them for any other lawful purpose, without asking prior permission from the publisher or the author, as long as proper attribution is given. This policy is consistent with the Budapest Open Access Initiative (BOAI) definition of open access.